Receding gums is a common oral health condition. When the gums recede it means that they pull away from the teeth, leaving some of the root exposed. It is often a symptom of gum disease, an infection of the gum tissue caused by a buildup of plaque on the teeth.
If you have noticed that your gums are receding in certain areas or across all of your teeth, it may be time to consult with your dentist or periodontist.
What Are Receding Gums?
The term “receding gums” means that the gum tissue has pulled away from the teeth. It may continue to worsen as time goes on, leaving a significant portion of the tooth roots exposed. This can lead to sensitivity and increases the risk of decay or damage to the softer tissue of the roots.
Causes of Receding Gums
- Gum disease. When plaque bacteria builds up on the teeth and hardens, it can infect the gum tissue, causing gum disease. As gum disease progresses the gum tissue will pull away from the teeth more and more.
- Vigorous brushing. If you brush your teeth too vigorously or roughly, it can irritate your gums and cause them to recede.
- Teeth grinding. Grinding your teeth puts excess pressure on the gums, which can cause them to pull away.
- Smoking. Smoking restricts blood vessels and decreases circulation to the gum tissue, which can result in receding gums.
What is a Periodontist?
A periodontist is a dentist who specializes in the diagnosis and treatment of conditions affecting the support structures for the teeth, including the gums and jaw bone. After earning their general dentistry degree, a periodontist must complete additional education and clinical hours in periodontics. A periodontist is especially qualified to treat receding gums.
Problems Resulting From Receding Gums
- Sensitivity. Receding gums leaves a portion of the roots exposed, which can be sensitive to cold, heat, and sweets.
- Lack of support for the teeth. Without proper support from the gums your teeth can become loose and even fall out.
- Increased risk of tooth decay. The root is not as strong as the enamel on the crown of your tooth. Exposure increases the risk of decay.
- Cosmetic concerns. Receding gums can leave the teeth looking long and gaps between the teeth (sometimes called black triangles) can affect your smile.
Treatment For Gum Recession
The primary option for treating gum recession is gum grafting. This procedure involves taking tissue from the soft palate (roof of the mouth) and applying it to the roots of the teeth where the gums have pulled away. The tissue is sutured into place and a surgical dressing is placed over the site to protect it. You will need to eat a soft diet for a few days to a week or more while the tissue heals and attaches more firmly to the teeth.
Frequently Asked Questions About Receding Gums
Can gum recession be reversed?
Once the gum tissue is gone, it will not grow back. The best way to treat receding gums is to replace the lost tissue with new.
How can I prevent my gums from receding?
You can prevent receding gums by brushing your teeth twice a day, gently with a soft-bristled toothbrush. An electric toothbrush can help you brush with more even pressure. Floss once a day and visit your dentist every 6 months.
Schedule a Consultation
Are your gums receding? No matter how much the recession has progressed, it is best to seek treatment as soon as you notice it. Emerson Dental can assess the degree of gum recession and recommend the best course of treatment.
Contact us today to learn more and schedule an appointment.